IVDD in Dogs: Understanding the Condition and How We Can Help
An IVDD diagnosis can be overwhelming, but it's important to remember that you are not alone on this journey. There are many positive steps we can take to support you and your canine companion. We completely understand the emotional turmoil that comes with even getting to the point of receiving a diagnosis of IVDD, let alone figuring out what to do from then on. We’ve been THE IVDD physiotherapy and hydrotherapy option for dog owners from Darlington, Durham, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Northallerton and everywhere between since 2004.
Our pets are our family, and their wellbeing is a priority for many of us. IVDD can be a complex condition, but with the right care and information, we can navigate this path together. Many pet parents facing this challenging situation are eager to help their dogs regain their mobility and a better quality of life with minimal pain.
As devoted dog lovers ourselves, we are here to provide you with a friendly, informative, and knowledgeable perspective on IVDD and what a diagnosis of this condition means. We will help you navigate this challenging journey successfully, ensuring the best possible care for your beloved furry family member.
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What Is a Normal Spine/Disc Versus IVDD?
In a healthy dog's spine, the intervertebral discs function as essential shock absorbers between the vertebrae, much like cushions, if you will. These discs consist of a soft, jelly-like core called the nucleus pulposus and a tougher, fibrous outer layer known as the annulus fibrosus. Together, they provide flexibility and stability, allowing your dog to move and bend without causing harm to the spinal column. These discs also play a protective role, shielding the delicate spinal cord and nerves that pass through the spinal canal from everyday impacts and movements.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) disrupts this delicate balance. IVDD is a condition where these intervertebral discs deteriorate, bulge, or even burst, leading to significant spinal issues. When this happens, the damaged disc material can press against the spinal cord and nerves, causing pain and discomfort. In severe cases, it can lead to neurological problems, such as weakness or paralysis in the limbs. Understanding the difference between a healthy spine and one affected by IVDD is crucial for recognising the signs and ensuring timely treatment to improve your dog’s quality of life.
Types of IVDD
IVDD can present in different ways depending on the way the spinal disc is damaged, and this can also determine how severe the symptoms are. The two types of IVDD are Hansen Type I and Hansen Type II. The type of IVDD is determined by the way the disc has changed, with degeneration being the most common reason for disc herniation. While degeneration is usual with age, it can also be influenced by genetics, strain, or trauma to the spine.
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Recognising and Managing Pain in Dogs with IVDD
- When your dog is suffering from IVDD, managing their pain effectively is a crucial part of their comfort and recovery. Pain medication often plays a key role, as it helps control discomfort and inflammation. However, it's important to note that medications come with both benefits and risks, and their use should always be guided by your vet.
- Some owners worry that pain relief medications might only mask the symptoms, failing to address the root causes like reduced mobility or muscle loss. That’s where physiotherapy comes in as a powerful complement to drug therapy. Combining good pain relief with targeted rehabilitation techniques can have a transformative effect, improving your dog’s quality of life.
How to manage IVDD pain in dogs
We offer several non-invasive options to help manage pain and improve your dog’s comfort:
- Laser Therapy: This uses low-level laser light to reduce inflammation, promote cell repair, and encourage healing deep within the tissues.
- Pulsed Magnetic Field Therapy (PMFT): Electromagnetic fields stimulate cellular repair, reduce swelling, and alleviate discomfort.
- Massage Therapy: Gentle massage relieves muscle tension, promotes circulation, and triggers the release of endorphins, which act as natural pain relievers.
- These treatments not only alleviate pain but also support your dog’s overall physical and emotional well-being. By addressing the discomfort directly and helping your dog regain mobility, these therapies work alongside medication to create a comprehensive pain management plan tailored to your pet’s unique needs. Pain relief is not a one-size-fits-all approach; every dog is different. Whether your dog benefits from medication, physiotherapy, or a combination of both, we’re here to help guide you through the options and ensure your furry friend feels their best.
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Recognising the Signs and Symptoms of IVDD
- Intervertebral disc disease can result in one or several symptoms, and these can appear suddenly or gradually over time. Symptoms include:
- Pain and discomfort: Dogs may exhibit signs such as reluctance to move, yelping, or whimpering when touched, or a hunched posture.
- Neurological deficits: Symptoms may include weakness, wobbliness, or even paralysis in the hind legs. Loss of coordination (ataxia) and knuckling are also common.
- Movement issues: Dogs might appear reluctant to stand, lie down, or walk. Trembling and stiffness are often seen.
- Other signs: These may include urinary incontinence or abdominal tenderness.
- “Our beautiful boy Otis had emergency spinal surgery after becoming paralysed due to IVDD... Then we were recommended Butterwick, and that’s where Otis started to become Otis again. We cannot believe the difference in Otis. Thank you will never be enough for all you have done for him and us all as a family.” Lauren
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How Is IVDD Diagnosed?
- Your veterinarian will start by gathering a thorough medical history to provide clues about the affected area and determine the type of IVDD. A physical examination will likely follow and may include:
- Palpation: Gently pressing along your dog’s spine to identify tender areas.
- Neurological assessment: Checking for signs of weakness, loss of coordination, and reflexes.
- Mobility test: Observing your dog’s gait to assess movement difficulties.
- If IVDD is suspected, diagnostic imaging, such as an MRI, is often used to confirm the diagnosis. MRIs allow vets to visualise the extent of disc damage and pinpoint its location.
Surgical Options for Treating IVDD in Dogs
- This is usually the remit of your vet, but we have put some information here to help owners when they are initially searching for information after that first vet visit. Understanding the surgical options available for both Hansen Type I and Hansen Type II IVDD can help you make informed decisions about your dog's care. Surgery is often recommended by vets to relieve significant pain or substantial neurological impairment. Please speak to your vet about your unique situation with your dog.
- “My little Dachshund Dudley... Surgery was not an option for us. From the very first visit to Butterwick, we were put at ease, and we had a full assessment with Mark and a plan was put in place... I see him getting better every day now. He’s enjoying life again with that sparkle in his eye!” Glynis
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Surgical Options for Hansen Type I IVDD
This type of IVDD requires prompt and decisive action to alleviate pain and restore function.
What to Expect After Surgery
- Post-surgical care is crucial for your dog’s recovery and includes:
- Restricted Activity: Keeping your dog calm and limiting movement to protect the surgical site.
- Pain Management: Medications to control pain and inflammation prescribed by your vet.
- Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises, laser therapy, and hydrotherapy can speed up healing, improve strength, and restore mobility.
- Regular Check-Ups: Follow-ups with your vet to monitor healing and adjust the care plan as needed.
The Role of Physiotherapy and Hydrotherapy in IVDD
- When your dog is diagnosed with IVDD, the journey can feel overwhelming. You want to do everything possible to ease their pain, restore their mobility, and bring joy back into their life. Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy can play a transformative role in this process, providing targeted, non-invasive solutions that work hand-in-hand with veterinary care.
What are the best treatments for IVDD in dogs
- Physiotherapy: A Holistic Approach to Healing Physiotherapy is not just about exercises—it’s about addressing the unique needs of your dog with a plan tailored to their condition, temperament, and progress. Our experienced veterinary physiotherapists focus on:
- Pain Management: Whether your dog struggles with acute discomfort or chronic pain, techniques like laser therapy, massage, and pulsed magnetic field therapy (PMFT) can reduce pain, promote healing, and provide much-needed relief. These methods are gentle, effective, and often calming for your dog.
- Restoring Mobility: Through enjoyable and specific exercises, we work to improve your dog’s joint flexibility and muscle strength. These exercises are not overwhelming but carefully selected to create maximum impact without unnecessary stress.
- Rebuilding Confidence: Many dogs lose confidence when dealing with pain or neurological deficits. Physiotherapy helps them regain trust in their movements, whether it’s standing up without trembling, walking without wobbling, or climbing stairs with ease.
- Improved Quality of Life: Our goal is to not only restore your dog’s physical abilities but also give them back their spark—the joy of running, playing, and wagging their tail with excitement.
- We understand how daunting it can be for you as an owner. That’s why we include you in every step of the journey. We explain what each therapy does, demonstrate how to support your dog at home, and ensure you’re never left feeling unsure about their progress.
- “Mash was unable to walk; he couldn’t even make a couple of steps to his water bowl, but that has all changed since coming to Butterwick. I could see a noticeable improvement within the first couple of weeks.” Lucy
Hydrotherapy: Buoyancy and Strength in a Safe Environment
- Hydrotherapy complements physiotherapy perfectly, especially for dogs with spinal issues like IVDD. The water provides a safe, supportive environment where your dog can move without fear of pain or strain.
- Pain-Free Movement: The buoyancy of water reduces pressure on your dog’s spine and joints, allowing them to move freely and comfortably.
- Muscle Strengthening: Resistance from water helps build strength in weakened muscles while supporting their body weight, making it ideal for dogs recovering from paralysis or severe weakness.
- Confidence Boosting: Many dogs who are hesitant about water quickly grow to love hydrotherapy, eagerly walking into the pool or underwater treadmill. Watching your dog wag their tail with enthusiasm as they work towards recovery is incredibly rewarding.
- Controlled Progression: With each session, we adjust the intensity based on your dog’s condition, ensuring steady improvement without overexertion.
- Combined, physiotherapy and hydrotherapy address the physical, emotional, and neurological challenges of IVDD, giving your dog the best possible chance at recovery.
- “Nala gets so excited as she knows where she is and runs in the door wagging her tail. She has made such a massive recovery in a short space of time. Honestly, I highly recommend without hesitation!” Emma
Why Choose Butterwick Animal Rehab?
At Butterwick Animal Rehab, we understand the heartache and worry that comes with watching your dog struggle. This isn’t just about managing a condition—it’s about helping you and your dog regain hope, joy, and comfort.
Enquire about getting started
We know you want the best of the best for your dog, and we also know you’re a busy person. If you want to get your dog back to being happier, healthier and doing what you both love and want to get booked in – click on the link below and fill out the short form for information about getting booked in and availability.
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Enquire about free taster session
Not sure? No problem! Why not bring your dog in for a free, non-obligatory session in which we see what’s wrong, what can be done so you have all the information you need and start getting both you and your dog feeling more optimistic about the future? We mean it – no fees, no obligation, nothing: all we want is to meet you and to say ‘hi’ to your best friend. Click the link below to get booked in, now.
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Talk to a Vet Physiotherapist
We know how difficult it is to trust someone else when it comes to the health of your dog. It’s just so hard. So, that’s exactly why we also know how important it is for you to ask all the questions you have, find out all the answers you need, and for you and your dog to trust us. So, give us a call to chat to one of our Vet Physio. We’d love to meet you and find out more about how we can help your dog, right now, just click the link below.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding IVDD and How Butterwick Animal Rehab Can Help
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a condition where the cushioning discs between your dog’s vertebrae degenerate or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord. This can lead to pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis. At Butterwick Animal Rehab, we specialise in providing tailored rehabilitation plans, including physiotherapy and hydrotherapy, to manage IVDD effectively and improve your dog’s quality of life. Our therapies aim to address pain, restore mobility, and build your dog’s confidence, giving them the best chance for recovery.
Early signs include back or neck pain, reluctance to move, wobbliness, or a hunched posture. Dogs may also show signs of weakness or knuckling in their paws. If you notice these symptoms, acting quickly is crucial. At Butterwick, we work alongside your vet to develop a rehabilitation plan, often starting with pain management and gentle therapeutic exercises, to prevent further deterioration and promote healing.
Breeds with long backs and short legs, such as Dachshunds, Beagles, and Corgis, are particularly prone to IVDD, along with older large-breed dogs like Labradors and German Shepherds. If you own one of these breeds, we can help you proactively support their spine health through conditioning exercises and hydrotherapy, reducing the risk of IVDD or slowing its progression.
A veterinarian diagnoses IVDD through physical and neurological exams, combined with advanced imaging like MRIs or CT scans to locate affected discs. Once diagnosed, Butterwick Animal Rehab can play a pivotal role in your dog’s journey by offering non-invasive therapies, such as laser therapy and hydrotherapy, to complement your vet’s treatment plan and help your dog regain mobility.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may respond to strict rest and medication, while severe cases may require surgery. At Butterwick, we excel in providing post-surgery rehabilitation and conservative management plans that focus on reducing pain, improving strength, and promoting healing. Our personalised approach ensures that your dog receives the right balance of care to recover effectively.
Yes, many dogs with mild to moderate IVDD recover with conservative management, which includes pain management, rest, and physiotherapy. Our team at Butterwick is experienced in crafting non-invasive recovery plans tailored to your dog’s condition, combining targeted exercises with advanced therapies like PMFT and massage to reduce pain and rebuild strength.
Recovery times vary based on the severity of the condition and the treatment approach. Conservative management can take weeks to months, while post-surgical recovery may involve weeks to a few months of rehabilitation. At Butterwick, our expertise in physiotherapy and hydrotherapy accelerates healing by focusing on gentle, progressive exercises that rebuild strength and mobility without causing further stress to your dog’s spine.
At home, follow your vet’s recommendations for rest and pain management. You can also work closely with Butterwick to support your dog’s recovery. We’ll teach you simple, effective exercises and provide advice on creating a safe environment for your dog, such as using ramps and supportive bedding. Our guidance empowers you to play an active role in your dog’s healing journey.
While genetic predisposition is a major factor, you can take steps to lower the risk. Regular low-impact exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding activities that stress the spine, like jumping, are key. At Butterwick, we offer preventive physiotherapy sessions that strengthen your dog’s core muscles and improve flexibility, helping to protect their spine.
The prognosis depends on the severity of the condition and how quickly treatment begins. Dogs with mild symptoms often recover well with conservative care, while surgery can be life-changing for dogs with severe cases. At Butterwick, we focus on giving every dog the best possible outcome through a combination of physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, and personalised care. With our support, your dog can experience a meaningful improvement in their quality of life, and many return to activities they love.
EXCELLENT Based on 169 reviews london boroughlocksmith2025-02-17Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Would highly recommend Butterwick Animal Rehab Clinic, I have taken my 3 year old lab for roughly 9 weeks who was diagnosed with elbow dysplasia. The Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy sessions are helping him get back to a normal active lifestyle. The staff are highly professional and well trained. My lab is a little anxious and they go above and beyond to put him at ease. Excellent service provided. Muzamil2025-02-17Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Our young chow chow was born with elbow dysplasia and unfortunately the invasive surgery that he had to correct this last year was not successful. He has struggled for a while now to do the normal things that dogs of his age would do and had become very stiff with a poor range of movement in both elbows. Our vet recommended hydrotherapy and/or physiotherapy as a way of maybe helping him to feel more comfortable and helping to soothe his arthritis. We started weekly hydrotherapy treadmill sessions and regular physiotherapy sessions about 2 months ago at the Butterwick Animal Rehab Clinic and I honestly can’t believe the difference in him! His head bobbing when he walks has almost diminished, he’s enjoying longer and more rugged walks and he has a much better range of movement. More importantly though, he absolutely loves his treadmill sessions and can’t wait to get into the tank! All of the staff at the clinic are lovely and so welcoming and they’re all dog mad, which makes each appointment much more enjoyable for both my dog and for me! I’m so glad that we gave it a chance! Lisa-Ann Kelsey2025-02-13Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Very knowledgeable and friendly people, would definitely recommend their services. Thank you 😊 xxx kathryn boal2025-02-03Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Vet was concerned with muscle wastage on rear legs of our 12 year old border collie. Following an assessment she has been going to hydrotherapy & physio for 3 months. We have noticed a significant improvement in her general mobility and improved muscle strength in her rear legs. She is blind and deaf and as a rescue dog has always been a bit anxious . The staff have been very attentive and responsive to her specific needs. She is now going onto a maintenance programme so that she can maintain the improvements made so far and continue to be monitored. We are very pleased with the service provided and would not hesitate to recommend the practice to others. Hilary Chopin2025-01-31Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. The staff are incredibly friendly, greeting the animals as if they were long-lost friends. The facility is spotlessly clean, modern, and equipped with all the latest technology. It’s also conveniently located with ample parking. presently they are treating my dog Sassie for a cruciate ligament problem . After only 8 sessions of hydrotherapy she is almost healed and loves every minute of being there.She is now acting like a puppy and the true cocker spaniel she is .i can’t thank the staff enough for saving my friend from an awful surgery 👍🐾🐾😀 Susan Burn2025-01-24Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My little dog Tino underwent hip replacement surgery on a back leg and was not using the leg at all post op.The muscle tone had disappeared.My vet recommended hydrotherapy treadmill and I was lucky to find Butterwick Animal Rehabilitation.I felt in capable hands from the outset,it was such a relief to be offered structure and a plan to achieve my aims in an estimated time scale.The whole team welcomed us warmly,putting Tino at ease and offering guidance for at home physio activities which have proved to be so valuable,alongside the treadmill.I have been impressed with the kindness,knowledge and professionalism we have enjoyed-the results speak for themselves-thank you all. Neil Durance2025-01-23Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Butterwick has been magnificent for my Labrador Harvey he has significant muscle loss on his back right leg all of staff from physio and hydro treatment have been brilliant all the staff are very friendly and go out of there way above and beyond to make Harvey feel comfortable I’ve seen improvement after just 6 sessions Dion Watts2025-01-15Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Firstly, I cannot express my love for this company. I feel like words isn’t enough, but I’ll try. Finding a place for my boy was difficult as a wheelchair user, but this place had no issues with that. Super accessible, and super accommodating. On to my boy, I had 0 hope. This was our last option before surgery. He had a grade 3 and grade 2 luxating patella. I found Butterwick after doing a bit of research & booked our first initial consultation, straight away they got into the plan going forward, and asked the goal. It was to make sure he could continue his assistance work as he loved it, and the staff were phenomenal, going above and beyond with Mel even staying back longer on sessions just to help me not overthink, and not catastrophise (a problem I have). Oreo is an assistance dog in training so him being 100% is super important. I was promised by the vet he wasn’t in pain, just discomfort which is why he continued work & hydro/physiotherapist Mel confirmed this too. We went ahead with the 12 weeks twice a week for hydro & once every so many weeks for physio, but also done physio exercises every day at home, but my hope was very minimal. Hopping all the time, going lame, and also going really fast at random points. His legs had no toning/muscle and were jelly like. His patella always came out, and I just wanted my boy to be himself again. We grafted, put the hard work in & after 12 weeks with the team, he hasn’t hopped, skipped or gone lame in weeks. He also is running normally again rather than bunny hopping, and his legs are no longer like jelly, you can feel the difference. He’s so much more happy in himself, and so much more confident & that’s because of these guys! & now he has gone down to hydro fortnightly to maintain & physio whenever he needs it. They took it at Oreo’s pace, made sure he was comfortable/confident around & in the pool & with staff before even starting sessions, and I cannot thank them enough. We had a really bad experience with “hydro” which now we know was definitely not hydro, but they didn’t make him feel comfortable, they just put him in the pool & expected him to swim, he was super uncomfortable & he showed many stress signs, other dogs were present, barking at him whilst he was in the pool. So getting him comfortable was super important, even though Oreo is a solid dog. Oreo loves every single member of staff, but I feel he built the best bond with Mel & Trev. They’ve both been absolutely incredible, walking me through everything making sure I understand all the exercises, making notes as they knows hydro makes me unwell with my disability and I often forget what has been said, everything I requested they provided, and more. It’s like a little family, and you honestly feel so welcomed and so loved, and the love for animals just radiates from them. For me to trust somebody with my boy, they must be good. & I trust these guys! The team and I believe the grade 3 is now a grade 2 & the grade 2 is now a grade 1, which needs to be confirmed by a vet but it’s looking positive! The patella is firmly staying in the groove even with Mel messing on with it, and the clicking has improved. I can’t even put it in to words how incredible they all are, and how incredible they have all been with my Oreo, and how understanding they have been with me. So did we reach our goal, YES! Oreo is back in active assistance dog training!!! You’ve changed our lives, gave us hope, and most of all made our boy confident, strong & happy again. I mean just look at the photo difference. He’s so happy now!🥺♥️ Most of all - Mel, Mark, Emma, Vicky, Trevor, & Claire THANK YOU! Nothing I can do, will repay what you have done for us. You guys are incredible & have made us feel so welcome, from receptionist Emma who is the loveliest & happiest woman ever, who instantly makes you feel at ease & happy even if it’s a rubbish day for you. She takes an interest in both you & your dog, to the hydro/physiotherapists team, to which there are just no words. The whole team is incredible.👏🏼 If I could I would score 1000/10. Saskia Hart2025-01-12Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I can’t praise Mark and his team enough for the service they have provided for my labrador. Bagheera arrived limping and lopsided. With a programme of weekly hydrotherapy and monthly physio (with exercises at home), he is so much better. The staff are all completely professional and clearly passionate about what they do. The clinic is also unusual in that they offer hydro and physio in the same location. cadi price2024-12-23Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Wow what an amazing place. Apollo had been recovering from a tplo surgery after a torn crucial ligament he also suffers from a lot of nerves and anxiety which caused us lots of worry about getting him into physio and hydro and wether it would actually possible. However Melissa at Butterwick has been absolutely amazing with him. The first session he was absolutely petrified and now he goes in wagging. Everything’s been taken at Apollos pace with adjustments made to ensure it’s as positive as possible for him everyone has been absolutely wonderful!
“For more personalised advice and treatments tailored to your dog’s condition, please contact us for a chat about how we could help”