Cruciate Ligament Injuries
We help people who are worried about their dogโs health and want their dog to lead a more active, normal and pain free life!
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At Butterwick Animal Rehabilitation, we understand how distressing it can be to see your beloved dog in pain due to a canine cruciate ligament injury. This common dog knee injury affects the stability of your petโs knee joint, often causing significant discomfort and limiting mobility. Our specialised treatments, including non-surgical dog injury treatment, dog physiotherapy, and dog hydrotherapy, are designed to help your furry friend recover and regain their active, pain-free life. Located in Darlington, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and effective canine rehab to ensure your petโs best possible recovery.
- What is a cruciate ligament?
There are two cruciate ligaments found in the knee: the cranial cruciate ligament is located in the centre of the knee and the caudal cruciate ligament is located at the back of the knee. It is common for the cranial cruciate ligament to rupture in dogs, whereas it is uncommon to have issues with the caudal cruciate ligament. These ligaments are like strong pieces of rope, which connect the femur (the bone at the top of the leg) to the tibia (the bone at the bottom of the leg) and allow the knee joint to work successfully as a hinge. The ligament can worsen over time, much like a fraying rope, or it can suddenly rupture completely due to an injury. Often it happens when our dogs are simply skidding, twisting, or jumping for a ball or toy..
How do I recognise a cruciate injury in my dog?
- Symptoms depend on the breed of dog and the severity of the ligament rupture, and can vary from a slight limp to not being able to place down the leg at all, so look out for these things:
- limping/ lameness with either of the back legs
- stiffness of the back legs, especially when arising or sitting down.
- An unusual gait
- swelling over the knee joint
- unwillingness to exercise
The management or solution to a cruciate injury depends on the severity of the rupture. In severe cases, your veterinarian may suggest surgery, but conservative management can often be used to avoid this and is a less invasive option. When surgery is the correct option for your pet, hydrotherapy and/or physiotherapy can be used pre and post surgery to help speed up recovery, although this would be hugely tailored around your petโs surgery and how they are recovering. Gentle veterinary physiotherapy sessions and/or laser or pulse mag therapy may be more suitable at first, until your pet can manage more strenuous exercise in our hydrotherapy department.
- Unfortunately, due to the strain and weight put on the opposite, healthy limb, the cruciate ligament can often also rupture in the other leg and usually within 12 months if no rehab is undertaken. If the dog has undergone physiotherapy/ hydrotherapy, the muscle will be built up around both the knee joints, taking strain off the ligaments, and considerably lowering the chance of this happening.
How We Can Help
Physiotherapy One of our knowledgeable veterinary physiotherapists will examine your dogโs movement and posture, and then design a tailored plan to target your dogโs individual needs. Our goal is to get them back to feeling happier and pain-free. This personalized plan includes a home exercise regimen for you to follow, which complements the treatment carried out in our clinic.
LASER Therapy
Our veterinary physiotherapists also offer LASER therapy for your beloved furry friend. This treatment uses light at different frequencies, wavelengths, and powers to optimize the bodyโs natural healing process. The light energy passes through the skin into the cells, initiating photobiostimulation, similar to photosynthesis in plants. This therapy not only enhances the bodyโs regeneration process but also encourages the release of endorphins and collagen, improves blood circulation, and consequently increases mobility while reducing pain and swelling.
Pulse Magnetic Therapy
You may have heard people talk about โPulse Magโ online. This therapy uses pulsed electromagnetic fields at different frequencies, which restore the damaged cells to their โhealthyโ electrical charge. This process optimizes normal cellular functions, improving the healing rate of bones, nerves, and soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, and skin, while also providing pain relief.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy is extremely beneficial in managing or healing a cruciate ligament injury. At Butterwick Animal Rehabilitation Centre, we are fortunate to offer both a hydrotherapy pool and two underwater treadmills, each providing specific benefits. The warmth of the water soothes aching joints and relaxes tight muscles, relieving pain. The buoyancy supports your dog, making it easier to exercise and develop normal movement patterns. Exercising in water provides resistance that helps build muscle, which may have been lost due to inactivity caused by pain. The hydrostatic pressure of the water reduces swelling, allowing for increased joint movement and decreased pain.
Conservative management in the context of canine cruciate ligament injuries involves several non-surgical approaches aimed at alleviating pain, improving function, and promoting healing. This strategy is typically considered for partial tears or when surgery is not an immediate option. It encompasses several elements, including:
- Weight Control: Maintaining an optimal weight to reduce stress on the injured knee.
- Activity Modification: Restricting high-impact activities and encouraging controlled exercises.
- Medications: Using anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers to manage symptoms.
- Physiotherapy: Implementing specific exercises and therapies to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve mobility and ultimately improved quality of life.
- Hydrotherapy: Utilising water-based exercises to support and strengthen the affected limb while minimising strain.
- Assistive Devices: Using braces or supports to stabilize the knee during the healing process. We can help here too as there are a lot of rubbish ones and some great supports out there.
Enquire about getting started
We know you want the best of the best for your dog, and we also know youโre a busy person. If you want to get your dog back to being happier, healthier and doing what you both love and want to get booked in โ click on the link below and fill out the short form for information about getting booked in and availability.
Enquire about getting started
Enquire about free taster session
Not sure? No problem! Why not bring your dog in for a free, non-obligatory session in which we see whatโs wrong, what can be done so you have all the information you need and start getting both you and your dog feeling more optimistic about the future? We mean it โ no fees, no obligation, nothing: all we want is to meet you and to say โhiโ to your best friend. Click the link below to get booked in, now.
Apply for a free taster session
Talk to a Vet Physiotherapist
We know how difficult it is to trust someone else when it comes to the health of your dog. Itโs just so hard. So, thatโs exactly why we also know how important it is for you to ask all the questions you have, find out all the answers you need, and for you and your dog to trust us. So, give us a call to chat to one of our Vet Physio. Weโd love to meet you and find out more about how we can help your dog, right now, just click the link below.
Talk to a Veterinary Physiotherapist by Phone
EXCELLENT Based on 169 reviews london boroughlocksmith2025-02-17Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Would highly recommend Butterwick Animal Rehab Clinic, I have taken my 3 year old lab for roughly 9 weeks who was diagnosed with elbow dysplasia. The Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy sessions are helping him get back to a normal active lifestyle. The staff are highly professional and well trained. My lab is a little anxious and they go above and beyond to put him at ease. Excellent service provided. Muzamil2025-02-17Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Our young chow chow was born with elbow dysplasia and unfortunately the invasive surgery that he had to correct this last year was not successful. He has struggled for a while now to do the normal things that dogs of his age would do and had become very stiff with a poor range of movement in both elbows. Our vet recommended hydrotherapy and/or physiotherapy as a way of maybe helping him to feel more comfortable and helping to soothe his arthritis. We started weekly hydrotherapy treadmill sessions and regular physiotherapy sessions about 2 months ago at the Butterwick Animal Rehab Clinic and I honestly canโt believe the difference in him! His head bobbing when he walks has almost diminished, heโs enjoying longer and more rugged walks and he has a much better range of movement. More importantly though, he absolutely loves his treadmill sessions and canโt wait to get into the tank! All of the staff at the clinic are lovely and so welcoming and theyโre all dog mad, which makes each appointment much more enjoyable for both my dog and for me! Iโm so glad that we gave it a chance! Lisa-Ann Kelsey2025-02-13Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Very knowledgeable and friendly people, would definitely recommend their services. Thank you ๐ xxx kathryn boal2025-02-03Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Vet was concerned with muscle wastage on rear legs of our 12 year old border collie. Following an assessment she has been going to hydrotherapy & physio for 3 months. We have noticed a significant improvement in her general mobility and improved muscle strength in her rear legs. She is blind and deaf and as a rescue dog has always been a bit anxious . The staff have been very attentive and responsive to her specific needs. She is now going onto a maintenance programme so that she can maintain the improvements made so far and continue to be monitored. We are very pleased with the service provided and would not hesitate to recommend the practice to others. Hilary Chopin2025-01-31Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. The staff are incredibly friendly, greeting the animals as if they were long-lost friends. The facility is spotlessly clean, modern, and equipped with all the latest technology. Itโs also conveniently located with ample parking. presently they are treating my dog Sassie for a cruciate ligament problem . After only 8 sessions of hydrotherapy she is almost healed and loves every minute of being there.She is now acting like a puppy and the true cocker spaniel she is .i canโt thank the staff enough for saving my friend from an awful surgery ๐๐พ๐พ๐ Susan Burn2025-01-24Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My little dog Tino underwent hip replacement surgery on a back leg and was not using the leg at all post op.The muscle tone had disappeared.My vet recommended hydrotherapy treadmill and I was lucky to find Butterwick Animal Rehabilitation.I felt in capable hands from the outset,it was such a relief to be offered structure and a plan to achieve my aims in an estimated time scale.The whole team welcomed us warmly,putting Tino at ease and offering guidance for at home physio activities which have proved to be so valuable,alongside the treadmill.I have been impressed with the kindness,knowledge and professionalism we have enjoyed-the results speak for themselves-thank you all. Neil Durance2025-01-23Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Butterwick has been magnificent for my Labrador Harvey he has significant muscle loss on his back right leg all of staff from physio and hydro treatment have been brilliant all the staff are very friendly and go out of there way above and beyond to make Harvey feel comfortable Iโve seen improvement after just 6 sessions Dion Watts2025-01-15Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Firstly, I cannot express my love for this company. I feel like words isnโt enough, but Iโll try. Finding a place for my boy was difficult as a wheelchair user, but this place had no issues with that. Super accessible, and super accommodating. On to my boy, I had 0 hope. This was our last option before surgery. He had a grade 3 and grade 2 luxating patella. I found Butterwick after doing a bit of research & booked our first initial consultation, straight away they got into the plan going forward, and asked the goal. It was to make sure he could continue his assistance work as he loved it, and the staff were phenomenal, going above and beyond with Mel even staying back longer on sessions just to help me not overthink, and not catastrophise (a problem I have). Oreo is an assistance dog in training so him being 100% is super important. I was promised by the vet he wasnโt in pain, just discomfort which is why he continued work & hydro/physiotherapist Mel confirmed this too. We went ahead with the 12 weeks twice a week for hydro & once every so many weeks for physio, but also done physio exercises every day at home, but my hope was very minimal. Hopping all the time, going lame, and also going really fast at random points. His legs had no toning/muscle and were jelly like. His patella always came out, and I just wanted my boy to be himself again. We grafted, put the hard work in & after 12 weeks with the team, he hasnโt hopped, skipped or gone lame in weeks. He also is running normally again rather than bunny hopping, and his legs are no longer like jelly, you can feel the difference. Heโs so much more happy in himself, and so much more confident & thatโs because of these guys! & now he has gone down to hydro fortnightly to maintain & physio whenever he needs it. They took it at Oreoโs pace, made sure he was comfortable/confident around & in the pool & with staff before even starting sessions, and I cannot thank them enough. We had a really bad experience with โhydroโ which now we know was definitely not hydro, but they didnโt make him feel comfortable, they just put him in the pool & expected him to swim, he was super uncomfortable & he showed many stress signs, other dogs were present, barking at him whilst he was in the pool. So getting him comfortable was super important, even though Oreo is a solid dog. Oreo loves every single member of staff, but I feel he built the best bond with Mel & Trev. Theyโve both been absolutely incredible, walking me through everything making sure I understand all the exercises, making notes as they knows hydro makes me unwell with my disability and I often forget what has been said, everything I requested they provided, and more. Itโs like a little family, and you honestly feel so welcomed and so loved, and the love for animals just radiates from them. For me to trust somebody with my boy, they must be good. & I trust these guys! The team and I believe the grade 3 is now a grade 2 & the grade 2 is now a grade 1, which needs to be confirmed by a vet but itโs looking positive! The patella is firmly staying in the groove even with Mel messing on with it, and the clicking has improved. I canโt even put it in to words how incredible they all are, and how incredible they have all been with my Oreo, and how understanding they have been with me. So did we reach our goal, YES! Oreo is back in active assistance dog training!!! Youโve changed our lives, gave us hope, and most of all made our boy confident, strong & happy again. I mean just look at the photo difference. Heโs so happy now!๐ฅบโฅ๏ธ Most of all - Mel, Mark, Emma, Vicky, Trevor, & Claire THANK YOU! Nothing I can do, will repay what you have done for us. You guys are incredible & have made us feel so welcome, from receptionist Emma who is the loveliest & happiest woman ever, who instantly makes you feel at ease & happy even if itโs a rubbish day for you. She takes an interest in both you & your dog, to the hydro/physiotherapists team, to which there are just no words. The whole team is incredible.๐๐ผ If I could I would score 1000/10. Saskia Hart2025-01-12Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I canโt praise Mark and his team enough for the service they have provided for my labrador. Bagheera arrived limping and lopsided. With a programme of weekly hydrotherapy and monthly physio (with exercises at home), he is so much better. The staff are all completely professional and clearly passionate about what they do. The clinic is also unusual in that they offer hydro and physio in the same location. cadi price2024-12-23Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Wow what an amazing place. Apollo had been recovering from a tplo surgery after a torn crucial ligament he also suffers from a lot of nerves and anxiety which caused us lots of worry about getting him into physio and hydro and wether it would actually possible. However Melissa at Butterwick has been absolutely amazing with him. The first session he was absolutely petrified and now he goes in wagging. Everythingโs been taken at Apollos pace with adjustments made to ensure itโs as positive as possible for him everyone has been absolutely wonderful!